In this article, we will introduce you to the most suitable stones for buildings in wet areas, such as facade stone, floor stone, stepping stone, etc., such as travertine stone, marble stone, granite, tramite, etc.
List of topics
- Stone facades suitable for wet areas
- Suitable stones for flooring and stairs in humid cities
- Absence of unstable minerals in the rock
- Being resistant to temperature fluctuations
- Can granite be used in wet areas?
- What are the advantages of using natural stone in the facade of the building?
Suitable stones for buildings in wet areas need to have certain criteria. If inappropriate stones are used, the possibility of damage or breakage of these stones will be very high. In addition to preventing financial losses in the future, the right building stone prevents damage to the facade of the building and the need to replace it with a new facade. If you know the stone, with any budget you can have a durable building by buying cheap stone or luxury stone. In this article, we will introduce you to the most suitable stones for buildings in wet areas, such as facade stone, floor stone, stepping stone, etc., such as travertine stone, marble stone, granite, tramite, etc.
Stone facades suitable for wet areas
Any architect you ask will surely suggest travertine for wet areas; Because this stone has a dense texture and shows good porosity; This causes the mortar to have a good adhesion with it and is able to keep the stone in place. These factors together cause travertine to have the ability to absorb water and moisture .
It is noteworthy that both travertine surfaces have pores. In order to prevent the penetration of moisture into this stone, in addition to covering the inner side with mortar and grout, the outer side is also filled with resin. If these small holes are not filled, there is always a possibility that they will fill with moisture and water and freeze. As these cavities freeze over time, the surface of the rock will crack and fall apart. Considering these points, you should make your purchase when choosing travertine from the type that is coated with resin .
As a general principle, you can’t use stones that don’t have high density and proper porosity in the facade of the building. Among the types of travertine stones, we can mention the travertine of Bukhari Valley, Abbas Abad, Takab, etc. If needed, you will be able to use sheet and crushed stones in part of the facade of the building; Because this type of stones will also rot with the passage of time and in the vicinity of moisture .
Suitable stones for flooring and stairs in humid cities
Due to the high amount of rainfall in wet areas, we must pay attention to the slippery surface of the selected stone for flooring. Because if the stone chosen for flooring and stairs is slippery, this slippage doubles during rain and increases the probability of various accidents. In such areas, you can use ax stones, ax marble and hammer to cover the floor and stairs. If you intend to use marbles in the facade of the building, you need to use mechanical and dry methods. Unlike Najaf Abad black marble, Abadeh marble, Diplomat marble and Salasali marble for flooring, we do not recommend you to use puffy marble and Adawi stone for this place .
Absence of unstable minerals in the rock
The presence of some unstable minerals in the facade can stain the stone and destroy the beauty of the building facade; For this reason, it is necessary to make sure of the absence of these minerals before choosing a stone .
Being resistant to temperature fluctuations
Temperature fluctuations in the south of Iran are high and even reach 50 degrees Celsius on some hot summer days; For this reason, it is necessary that the stone you choose for the facade of the building has a high tolerance against temperature changes and does not crack easily. On the other hand, in the northern regions of the country, in addition to high humidity, there is also a possibility of facade freezing. It is interesting to know that the color of the stone has a great effect on the absorption and retention of heat in the stone. We advise you to use light-colored stones in the facade of your building in the southern and northern regions of the country. In this section, the use of travertine stones such as Kashan stone, Haji Abad travertine and Bukhari valley travertine is suggested .
Can granite be used in wet areas?
Granite stone is placed in the category of high-quality construction stones. This stone has strong sex and is used in many areas. This stone is also used in wet areas. Iron can be mentioned among the constituents of granite. Since this element will be oxidized against humidity, it is suggested to use less of this type of stone in areas with excessive humidity .
What are the advantages of using natural stone in the facade of the building?
Many architects prefer to use natural stones in the facade of the building. The reason for this, in addition to the beauty of these stones, is the benefits and features they have inside. Among these advantages, the following can be mentioned .
● Appropriate pressure resistance
● Fire resistance
● Diversity in designs and colors
● Wide and easy production
● Wide price range
● Resistance to ultraviolet rays of the sun
Finally
, you may be confused by the high variety of these stones when choosing a stone for facade or flooring. In this article, we tried to help you to choose the right stone for the facade of the building in wet areas. If you have any questions in this field, you can share it with our experts .
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